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Electrical conduits laid in slab reinforcement

Electrical Conduits in the Slab: Planning Before the Pour

Subhang Reddy2 min read

The slab is poured once. Every ceiling light, fan and switch-board route above it must be in place first, or the alternatives — chasing concrete or surface wiring — follow.

What Goes In Before the Pour

ItemPractice
Conduits20 – 25 mm PVC, sized for the wires
Fan boxesAt fan positions, with hooks, taped
Light junction boxesAt each ceiling point
Draw wireLeft in long runs to pull cables later
SleevesWhere services must cross beams, as allowed

Routing Rules

  • Avoid beam–column junctions, where steel is most congested and concrete must flow freely.
  • Do not run conduits along beams; cross them only where the engineer permits, in sleeves.
  • Keep conduits off the formwork so they do not reduce bottom cover.
  • Avoid bunching many conduits together, which creates voids and weak spots.
  • Use bends with gentle radius so cables can be pulled.

Pre-Pour Walkthrough

  • Every ceiling point on the electrical drawing has a box
  • Fan boxes at the centre of rooms as planned
  • Conduits tied, not floating
  • Box openings taped
  • No conduit bunches at junctions
  • Draw wires in long runs

The Short Version

Plan every ceiling point before the pour, tie conduits to the bottom steel, keep them away from beam junctions, tape every box, and walk the slab with the electrician before concrete arrives.

Frequently Asked Questions

When are electrical conduits laid in a slab?

After the slab's bottom steel is placed and before concreting, so they are cast into the slab. Fan boxes and light points are fixed at the same time.

What size conduits are used in houses?

Commonly 20 mm and 25 mm PVC conduits, sized for the number and size of wires they will carry.

Can conduits run through beams?

Avoid running conduits along beams or bunching them at beam–column junctions. Crossings of beams should be minimal and only where the engineer allows, using sleeves.

How are conduits fixed in the slab?

Tied to the bottom steel with binding wire at regular intervals, with junction and fan boxes secured and their openings taped so concrete does not enter.

What happens if a conduit is forgotten?

It must be chased into the slab or run on the surface later, both of which are messy and can weaken the slab or look poor. A pre-pour check with the electrician prevents it.

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