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Calculating cement and sand for brickwork

Cement and Sand for Brickwork: Calculation per m³

Subhang Reddy2 min read

Brick walls use a surprising amount of cement — not in the bricks, but in the mortar between them. Here is how to work it out from first principles.

Step by Step (1 m³, Modular Bricks, 1:6)

  1. Brick with mortar: 200 × 100 × 100 mm = 0.002 m³ → 1 ÷ 0.002 = 500 bricks
  2. Volume of bricks alone: 500 × (0.19 × 0.09 × 0.09) = 500 × 0.001539 = 0.77 m³
  3. Wet mortar: 1 − 0.77 = 0.23 m³
  4. Dry mortar: 0.23 × 1.27 = 0.29 m³
  5. Cement (1:6): 0.29 ÷ 7 = 0.0417 m³ × 1,440 = 60 kg ≈ 1.2 bags
  6. Sand: 0.29 × 6/7 = 0.25 m³ ≈ 8.8 cft
  7. With 15% for frogs and wastage: about 1.4 bags and 0.29 m³ of sand

Per Square Foot of Wall

WallVolume per sq ftCement (with allowance)Bricks
9 inch (230 mm)0.0214 m³about 0.03 bagabout 10 – 11
4.5 inch (115 mm), usually 1:40.0107 m³about 0.02 bagabout 5 – 5.5

For 1,000 sq ft of 9 inch wall: roughly 30 bags of cement and 10,000–11,000 bricks.

The Short Version

1 m³ of brickwork ≈ 500 modular bricks, 0.23 m³ wet mortar, 1.2–1.4 bags of cement and about 0.25 m³ of sand in 1:6. Switching to AAC with adhesive removes most of that mortar.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much cement is needed for 1 m³ of brickwork?

About 1.2 to 1.4 bags for 1:6 mortar with modular bricks, depending on the wastage allowance. Mortar is about 0.23 m³ wet per cubic metre of brickwork.

How many bricks are in 1 m³ of brickwork?

About 500 modular bricks (190 × 90 × 90 mm) with 10 mm joints. Traditional 230 × 110 × 75 mm bricks give a similar count in practice once joints are allowed for.

How much sand for 1 m³ of brickwork?

About 0.25 m³ for 1:6 mortar, roughly 9 cft.

Which mortar ratio is used for brickwork?

Commonly 1:6 for 9 inch walls and 1:4 for 4.5 inch walls.

Does AAC need less mortar than brick?

Yes, much less. AAC blocks are larger and are laid with thin-bed adhesive, so the cement-sand mortar used for brickwork is largely eliminated.

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