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Door and window frame materials compared

Doors and Windows: Wood vs uPVC vs Aluminium vs Steel

Subhang Reddy2 min read

Doors and windows are among the most-used parts of a house, and the most exposed to sun, rain and termites. The frame material decides how they age.

Comparison

WooduPVCAluminiumSteel
Termite riskYes, unless treatedNoNoNo
MaintenancePolish/paint, can warpLowLowPaint against rust
Heat insulationGoodGoodPoor (unless thermally broken)Poor
Large openingsLimitedGoodVery goodGood
LookTraditional, warmClean, modernSlim, modernIndustrial
Typical useMain door, premium homesWindowsWindows, sliding doorsFrames, grills, utility doors

Practical Advice

  • Standard sizes reduce cost and lead time.
  • West and south windows in Hyderabad: shade with chajjas, consider insulating frames and glass.
  • Main door: solid wood or engineered door in a termite-resistant frame.
  • Bathrooms: uPVC, WPC or aluminium resist moisture.
  • Security: grills fixed into RCC or with through-bolts.

The Short Version

uPVC or aluminium windows, termite-resistant door frames, standard sizes, and shade on the sunny sides.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which window material is best for an Indian house?

uPVC and aluminium are the most common for new houses because they resist termites and need little maintenance. Wood gives a traditional look but needs care. The best choice depends on budget and style.

Are uPVC windows good in Hyderabad's heat?

Good-quality uPVC with UV-stabilised profiles performs well and insulates better than aluminium. Choose reputable profiles.

Do aluminium windows get hot?

Aluminium conducts heat, so frames get warm in direct sun. Thermally broken profiles reduce this, at higher cost.

Which door frame resists termites?

Steel, WPC and treated timber frames resist termites better than untreated wood. Pre-construction anti-termite treatment helps protect timber frames.

When are frames fixed during construction?

Door frames are often fixed as walls go up; window frames and shutters are usually installed after plaster, depending on the system.

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